Documents for @litert/websocket / MessageReadStream / WsMessageReadStream
Class: WsMessageReadStream
Defined in: src/lib/MessageReadStream.ts:22
The interface of websocket message reader, implements Readable stream.
Extends
Readable
Implements
Constructors
Constructor
new WsMessageReadStream(
opcode):WsMessageReadStream
Defined in: src/lib/MessageReadStream.ts:26
Parameters
opcode
Returns
WsMessageReadStream
Overrides
Readable.constructor
Properties
closed
readonlyclosed:boolean
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:157
Is true after 'close' has been emitted.
Since
v18.0.0
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.closed
Inherited from
Readable.closed
destroyed
destroyed:
boolean
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:152
Is true after readable.destroy() has been called.
Since
v8.0.0
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.destroyed
Inherited from
Readable.destroyed
errored
readonlyerrored:Error|null
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:162
Returns error if the stream has been destroyed with an error.
Since
v18.0.0
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.errored
Inherited from
Readable.errored
mode
readonlymode:STANDARD=cL.EFrameReceiveMode.STANDARD
Defined in: src/lib/MessageReadStream.ts:24
The mode of receiving frames. Only and always for EFrameReceiveMode.STANDARD.
Implementation of
opcode
readonlyopcode:EOpcode
Defined in: src/lib/MessageReadStream.ts:27
The opcode of this message.
Implementation of
readable
readable:
boolean
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:109
Is true if it is safe to call read, which means the stream has not been destroyed or emitted 'error' or 'end'.
Since
v11.4.0
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.readable
Inherited from
Readable.readable
readableAborted
readonlyreadableAborted:boolean
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:103
Returns whether the stream was destroyed or errored before emitting 'end'.
Since
v16.8.0
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.readableAborted
Inherited from
Readable.readableAborted
readableDidRead
readonlyreadableDidRead:boolean
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:114
Returns whether 'data' has been emitted.
Since
v16.7.0, v14.18.0
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.readableDidRead
Inherited from
Readable.readableDidRead
readableEncoding
readonlyreadableEncoding:BufferEncoding|null
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:119
Getter for the property encoding of a given Readable stream. The encoding property can be set using the setEncoding method.
Since
v12.7.0
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.readableEncoding
Inherited from
Readable.readableEncoding
readableEnded
readonlyreadableEnded:boolean
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:124
Becomes true when 'end' event is emitted.
Since
v12.9.0
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.readableEnded
Inherited from
Readable.readableEnded
readableFlowing
readonlyreadableFlowing:boolean|null
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:130
This property reflects the current state of a Readable stream as described in the Three states section.
Since
v9.4.0
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.readableFlowing
Inherited from
Readable.readableFlowing
readableHighWaterMark
readonlyreadableHighWaterMark:number
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:135
Returns the value of highWaterMark passed when creating this Readable.
Since
v9.3.0
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.readableHighWaterMark
Inherited from
Readable.readableHighWaterMark
readableLength
readonlyreadableLength:number
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:142
This property contains the number of bytes (or objects) in the queue ready to be read. The value provides introspection data regarding the status of the highWaterMark.
Since
v9.4.0
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.readableLength
Inherited from
Readable.readableLength
readableObjectMode
readonlyreadableObjectMode:boolean
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:147
Getter for the property objectMode of a given Readable stream.
Since
v12.3.0
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.readableObjectMode
Inherited from
Readable.readableObjectMode
captureRejections
staticcaptureRejections:boolean
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/events.d.ts:425
Value: boolean
Change the default captureRejections option on all new EventEmitter objects.
Since
v13.4.0, v12.16.0
Inherited from
Readable.captureRejections
captureRejectionSymbol
readonlystaticcaptureRejectionSymbol: typeofcaptureRejectionSymbol
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/events.d.ts:418
Value: Symbol.for('nodejs.rejection')
See how to write a custom rejection handler.
Since
v13.4.0, v12.16.0
Inherited from
Readable.captureRejectionSymbol
defaultMaxListeners
staticdefaultMaxListeners:number
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/events.d.ts:464
By default, a maximum of 10 listeners can be registered for any single event. This limit can be changed for individual EventEmitter instances using the emitter.setMaxListeners(n) method. To change the default for allEventEmitter instances, the events.defaultMaxListeners property can be used. If this value is not a positive number, a RangeError is thrown.
Take caution when setting the events.defaultMaxListeners because the change affects all EventEmitter instances, including those created before the change is made. However, calling emitter.setMaxListeners(n) still has precedence over events.defaultMaxListeners.
This is not a hard limit. The EventEmitter instance will allow more listeners to be added but will output a trace warning to stderr indicating that a "possible EventEmitter memory leak" has been detected. For any single EventEmitter, the emitter.getMaxListeners() and emitter.setMaxListeners() methods can be used to temporarily avoid this warning:
import { EventEmitter } from 'node:events';
const emitter = new EventEmitter();
emitter.setMaxListeners(emitter.getMaxListeners() + 1);
emitter.once('event', () => {
// do stuff
emitter.setMaxListeners(Math.max(emitter.getMaxListeners() - 1, 0));
});The --trace-warnings command-line flag can be used to display the stack trace for such warnings.
The emitted warning can be inspected with process.on('warning') and will have the additional emitter, type, and count properties, referring to the event emitter instance, the event's name and the number of attached listeners, respectively. Its name property is set to 'MaxListenersExceededWarning'.
Since
v0.11.2
Inherited from
Readable.defaultMaxListeners
errorMonitor
readonlystaticerrorMonitor: typeoferrorMonitor
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/events.d.ts:411
This symbol shall be used to install a listener for only monitoring 'error' events. Listeners installed using this symbol are called before the regular 'error' listeners are called.
Installing a listener using this symbol does not change the behavior once an 'error' event is emitted. Therefore, the process will still crash if no regular 'error' listener is installed.
Since
v13.6.0, v12.17.0
Inherited from
Readable.errorMonitor
Methods
_construct()?
optional_construct(callback):void
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:164
Parameters
callback
(error?) => void
Returns
void
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream._construct
Inherited from
Readable._construct
_destroy()
_destroy(
error,callback):void
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:605
Parameters
error
Error | null
callback
(error?) => void
Returns
void
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream._destroy
Inherited from
Readable._destroy
_read()
_read():
void
Defined in: src/lib/MessageReadStream.ts:34
Returns
void
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream._read
Overrides
Readable._read
[asyncDispose]()
[asyncDispose]():
Promise<void>
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:628
Calls readable.destroy() with an AbortError and returns a promise that fulfills when the stream is finished.
Returns
Promise<void>
Since
v20.4.0
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.[asyncDispose]
Inherited from
Readable.[asyncDispose]
[asyncIterator]()
[asyncIterator]():
AsyncIterator<any>
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:622
Returns
AsyncIterator<any>
AsyncIterator to fully consume the stream.
Since
v10.0.0
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.[asyncIterator]
Inherited from
Readable.[asyncIterator]
[captureRejectionSymbol]()?
optional[captureRejectionSymbol]<K>(error,event, ...args):void
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/events.d.ts:103
Type Parameters
K
K
Parameters
error
Error
event
string | symbol
args
...AnyRest
Returns
void
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.[captureRejectionSymbol]
Inherited from
Readable.[captureRejectionSymbol]
addListener()
Call Signature
addListener(
event,listener):this
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:640
Event emitter The defined events on documents including:
- close
- data
- end
- error
- pause
- readable
- resume
Parameters
event
"close"
listener
() => void
Returns
this
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.addListener
Inherited from
Readable.addListener
Call Signature
addListener(
event,listener):this
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:641
Event emitter The defined events on documents including:
- close
- data
- end
- error
- pause
- readable
- resume
Parameters
event
"data"
listener
(chunk) => void
Returns
this
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.addListener
Inherited from
Readable.addListener
Call Signature
addListener(
event,listener):this
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:642
Event emitter The defined events on documents including:
- close
- data
- end
- error
- pause
- readable
- resume
Parameters
event
"end"
listener
() => void
Returns
this
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.addListener
Inherited from
Readable.addListener
Call Signature
addListener(
event,listener):this
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:643
Event emitter The defined events on documents including:
- close
- data
- end
- error
- pause
- readable
- resume
Parameters
event
"error"
listener
(err) => void
Returns
this
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.addListener
Inherited from
Readable.addListener
Call Signature
addListener(
event,listener):this
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:644
Event emitter The defined events on documents including:
- close
- data
- end
- error
- pause
- readable
- resume
Parameters
event
"pause"
listener
() => void
Returns
this
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.addListener
Inherited from
Readable.addListener
Call Signature
addListener(
event,listener):this
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:645
Event emitter The defined events on documents including:
- close
- data
- end
- error
- pause
- readable
- resume
Parameters
event
"readable"
listener
() => void
Returns
this
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.addListener
Inherited from
Readable.addListener
Call Signature
addListener(
event,listener):this
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:646
Event emitter The defined events on documents including:
- close
- data
- end
- error
- pause
- readable
- resume
Parameters
event
"resume"
listener
() => void
Returns
this
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.addListener
Inherited from
Readable.addListener
Call Signature
addListener(
event,listener):this
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:647
Event emitter The defined events on documents including:
- close
- data
- end
- error
- pause
- readable
- resume
Parameters
event
string | symbol
listener
(...args) => void
Returns
this
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.addListener
Inherited from
Readable.addListener
asIndexedPairs()
asIndexedPairs(
options?):Readable
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:580
This method returns a new stream with chunks of the underlying stream paired with a counter in the form [index, chunk]. The first index value is 0 and it increases by 1 for each chunk produced.
Parameters
options?
Pick<ArrayOptions, "signal">
Returns
Readable
a stream of indexed pairs.
Since
v17.5.0
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.asIndexedPairs
Inherited from
Readable.asIndexedPairs
compose()
compose<
T>(stream,options?):T
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:35
Type Parameters
T
T extends ReadableStream
Parameters
stream
T | ComposeFnParam | Iterable<T, any, any> | AsyncIterable<T, any, any>
options?
signal
AbortSignal
Returns
T
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.compose
Inherited from
Readable.compose
destroy()
destroy(
error?):this
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:617
Destroy the stream. Optionally emit an 'error' event, and emit a 'close' event (unless emitClose is set to false). After this call, the readable stream will release any internal resources and subsequent calls to push() will be ignored.
Once destroy() has been called any further calls will be a no-op and no further errors except from _destroy() may be emitted as 'error'.
Implementors should not override this method, but instead implement readable._destroy().
Parameters
error?
Error
Error which will be passed as payload in 'error' event
Returns
this
Since
v8.0.0
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.destroy
Inherited from
Readable.destroy
drop()
drop(
limit,options?):Readable
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:566
This method returns a new stream with the first limit chunks dropped from the start.
Parameters
limit
number
the number of chunks to drop from the readable.
options?
Pick<ArrayOptions, "signal">
Returns
Readable
a stream with limit chunks dropped from the start.
Since
v17.5.0
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.drop
Inherited from
Readable.drop
emit()
Call Signature
emit(
event):boolean
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:648
Synchronously calls each of the listeners registered for the event named eventName, in the order they were registered, passing the supplied arguments to each.
Returns true if the event had listeners, false otherwise.
import { EventEmitter } from 'node:events';
const myEmitter = new EventEmitter();
// First listener
myEmitter.on('event', function firstListener() {
console.log('Helloooo! first listener');
});
// Second listener
myEmitter.on('event', function secondListener(arg1, arg2) {
console.log(`event with parameters ${arg1}, ${arg2} in second listener`);
});
// Third listener
myEmitter.on('event', function thirdListener(...args) {
const parameters = args.join(', ');
console.log(`event with parameters ${parameters} in third listener`);
});
console.log(myEmitter.listeners('event'));
myEmitter.emit('event', 1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
// Prints:
// [
// [Function: firstListener],
// [Function: secondListener],
// [Function: thirdListener]
// ]
// Helloooo! first listener
// event with parameters 1, 2 in second listener
// event with parameters 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 in third listenerParameters
event
"close"
Returns
boolean
Since
v0.1.26
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.emit
Inherited from
Readable.emit
Call Signature
emit(
event,chunk):boolean
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:649
Parameters
event
"data"
chunk
any
Returns
boolean
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.emit
Inherited from
Readable.emit
Call Signature
emit(
event):boolean
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:650
Parameters
event
"end"
Returns
boolean
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.emit
Inherited from
Readable.emit
Call Signature
emit(
event,err):boolean
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:651
Parameters
event
"error"
err
Error
Returns
boolean
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.emit
Inherited from
Readable.emit
Call Signature
emit(
event):boolean
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:652
Parameters
event
"pause"
Returns
boolean
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.emit
Inherited from
Readable.emit
Call Signature
emit(
event):boolean
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:653
Parameters
event
"readable"
Returns
boolean
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.emit
Inherited from
Readable.emit
Call Signature
emit(
event):boolean
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:654
Parameters
event
"resume"
Returns
boolean
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.emit
Inherited from
Readable.emit
Call Signature
emit(
event, ...args):boolean
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:655
Parameters
event
string | symbol
args
...any[]
Returns
boolean
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.emit
Inherited from
Readable.emit
eventNames()
eventNames(): (
string|symbol)[]
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/events.d.ts:967
Returns an array listing the events for which the emitter has registered listeners. The values in the array are strings or Symbols.
import { EventEmitter } from 'node:events';
const myEE = new EventEmitter();
myEE.on('foo', () => {});
myEE.on('bar', () => {});
const sym = Symbol('symbol');
myEE.on(sym, () => {});
console.log(myEE.eventNames());
// Prints: [ 'foo', 'bar', Symbol(symbol) ]Returns
(string | symbol)[]
Since
v6.0.0
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.eventNames
Inherited from
Readable.eventNames
every()
every(
fn,options?):Promise<boolean>
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:545
This method is similar to Array.prototype.every and calls fn on each chunk in the stream to check if all awaited return values are truthy value for fn. Once an fn call on a chunk awaited return value is falsy, the stream is destroyed and the promise is fulfilled with false. If all of the fn calls on the chunks return a truthy value, the promise is fulfilled with true.
Parameters
fn
(data, options?) => boolean | Promise<boolean>
a function to call on each chunk of the stream. Async or not.
options?
ArrayOptions
Returns
Promise<boolean>
a promise evaluating to true if fn returned a truthy value for every one of the chunks.
Since
v17.5.0
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.every
Inherited from
Readable.every
filter()
filter(
fn,options?):Readable
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:473
This method allows filtering the stream. For each chunk in the stream the fn function will be called and if it returns a truthy value, the chunk will be passed to the result stream. If the fn function returns a promise - that promise will be awaited.
Parameters
fn
(data, options?) => boolean | Promise<boolean>
a function to filter chunks from the stream. Async or not.
options?
ArrayOptions
Returns
Readable
a stream filtered with the predicate fn.
Since
v17.4.0, v16.14.0
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.filter
Inherited from
Readable.filter
find()
Call Signature
find<
T>(fn,options?):Promise<T|undefined>
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:528
This method is similar to Array.prototype.find and calls fn on each chunk in the stream to find a chunk with a truthy value for fn. Once an fn call's awaited return value is truthy, the stream is destroyed and the promise is fulfilled with value for which fn returned a truthy value. If all of the fn calls on the chunks return a falsy value, the promise is fulfilled with undefined.
Type Parameters
T
T
Parameters
fn
(data, options?) => data is T
a function to call on each chunk of the stream. Async or not.
options?
ArrayOptions
Returns
Promise<T | undefined>
a promise evaluating to the first chunk for which fn evaluated with a truthy value, or undefined if no element was found.
Since
v17.5.0
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.find
Inherited from
Readable.find
Call Signature
find(
fn,options?):Promise<any>
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:532
This method is similar to Array.prototype.find and calls fn on each chunk in the stream to find a chunk with a truthy value for fn. Once an fn call's awaited return value is truthy, the stream is destroyed and the promise is fulfilled with value for which fn returned a truthy value. If all of the fn calls on the chunks return a falsy value, the promise is fulfilled with undefined.
Parameters
fn
(data, options?) => boolean | Promise<boolean>
a function to call on each chunk of the stream. Async or not.
options?
ArrayOptions
Returns
Promise<any>
a promise evaluating to the first chunk for which fn evaluated with a truthy value, or undefined if no element was found.
Since
v17.5.0
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.find
Inherited from
Readable.find
flatMap()
flatMap(
fn,options?):Readable
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:559
This method returns a new stream by applying the given callback to each chunk of the stream and then flattening the result.
It is possible to return a stream or another iterable or async iterable from fn and the result streams will be merged (flattened) into the returned stream.
Parameters
fn
(data, options?) => any
a function to map over every chunk in the stream. May be async. May be a stream or generator.
options?
ArrayOptions
Returns
Readable
a stream flat-mapped with the function fn.
Since
v17.5.0
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.flatMap
Inherited from
Readable.flatMap
forEach()
forEach(
fn,options?):Promise<void>
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:492
This method allows iterating a stream. For each chunk in the stream the fn function will be called. If the fn function returns a promise - that promise will be awaited.
This method is different from for await...of loops in that it can optionally process chunks concurrently. In addition, a forEach iteration can only be stopped by having passed a signal option and aborting the related AbortController while for await...of can be stopped with break or return. In either case the stream will be destroyed.
This method is different from listening to the 'data' event in that it uses the readable event in the underlying machinary and can limit the number of concurrent fn calls.
Parameters
fn
(data, options?) => void | Promise<void>
a function to call on each chunk of the stream. Async or not.
options?
ArrayOptions
Returns
Promise<void>
a promise for when the stream has finished.
Since
v17.5.0
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.forEach
Inherited from
Readable.forEach
getMaxListeners()
getMaxListeners():
number
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/events.d.ts:819
Returns the current max listener value for the EventEmitter which is either set by emitter.setMaxListeners(n) or defaults to EventEmitter.defaultMaxListeners.
Returns
number
Since
v1.0.0
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.getMaxListeners
Inherited from
Readable.getMaxListeners
isPaused()
isPaused():
boolean
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:326
The readable.isPaused() method returns the current operating state of the Readable. This is used primarily by the mechanism that underlies the readable.pipe() method. In most typical cases, there will be no reason to use this method directly.
const readable = new stream.Readable();
readable.isPaused(); // === false
readable.pause();
readable.isPaused(); // === true
readable.resume();
readable.isPaused(); // === falseReturns
boolean
Since
v0.11.14
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.isPaused
Inherited from
Readable.isPaused
iterator()
iterator(
options?):AsyncIterator<any>
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:456
The iterator created by this method gives users the option to cancel the destruction of the stream if the for await...of loop is exited by return, break, or throw, or if the iterator should destroy the stream if the stream emitted an error during iteration.
Parameters
options?
destroyOnReturn?
boolean
When set to false, calling return on the async iterator, or exiting a for await...of iteration using a break, return, or throw will not destroy the stream. Default: true.
Returns
AsyncIterator<any>
Since
v16.3.0
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.iterator
Inherited from
Readable.iterator
listenerCount()
listenerCount<
K>(eventName,listener?):number
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/events.d.ts:913
Returns the number of listeners listening for the event named eventName. If listener is provided, it will return how many times the listener is found in the list of the listeners of the event.
Type Parameters
K
K
Parameters
eventName
The name of the event being listened for
string | symbol
listener?
Function
The event handler function
Returns
number
Since
v3.2.0
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.listenerCount
Inherited from
Readable.listenerCount
listeners()
listeners<
K>(eventName):Function[]
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/events.d.ts:832
Returns a copy of the array of listeners for the event named eventName.
server.on('connection', (stream) => {
console.log('someone connected!');
});
console.log(util.inspect(server.listeners('connection')));
// Prints: [ [Function] ]Type Parameters
K
K
Parameters
eventName
string | symbol
Returns
Function[]
Since
v0.1.26
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.listeners
Inherited from
Readable.listeners
map()
map(
fn,options?):Readable
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:464
This method allows mapping over the stream. The fn function will be called for every chunk in the stream. If the fn function returns a promise - that promise will be awaited before being passed to the result stream.
Parameters
fn
(data, options?) => any
a function to map over every chunk in the stream. Async or not.
options?
ArrayOptions
Returns
Readable
a stream mapped with the function fn.
Since
v17.4.0, v16.14.0
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.map
Inherited from
Readable.map
off()
off<
K>(eventName,listener):this
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/events.d.ts:792
Alias for emitter.removeListener().
Type Parameters
K
K
Parameters
eventName
string | symbol
listener
(...args) => void
Returns
this
Since
v10.0.0
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.off
Inherited from
Readable.off
on()
Call Signature
on(
event,listener):this
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:656
Adds the listener function to the end of the listeners array for the event named eventName. No checks are made to see if the listener has already been added. Multiple calls passing the same combination of eventName and listener will result in the listener being added, and called, multiple times.
server.on('connection', (stream) => {
console.log('someone connected!');
});Returns a reference to the EventEmitter, so that calls can be chained.
By default, event listeners are invoked in the order they are added. The emitter.prependListener() method can be used as an alternative to add the event listener to the beginning of the listeners array.
import { EventEmitter } from 'node:events';
const myEE = new EventEmitter();
myEE.on('foo', () => console.log('a'));
myEE.prependListener('foo', () => console.log('b'));
myEE.emit('foo');
// Prints:
// b
// aParameters
event
"close"
listener
() => void
The callback function
Returns
this
Since
v0.1.101
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.on
Inherited from
Readable.on
Call Signature
on(
event,listener):this
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:657
Parameters
event
"data"
listener
(chunk) => void
Returns
this
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.on
Inherited from
Readable.on
Call Signature
on(
event,listener):this
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:658
Parameters
event
"end"
listener
() => void
Returns
this
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.on
Inherited from
Readable.on
Call Signature
on(
event,listener):this
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:659
Parameters
event
"error"
listener
(err) => void
Returns
this
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.on
Inherited from
Readable.on
Call Signature
on(
event,listener):this
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:660
Parameters
event
"pause"
listener
() => void
Returns
this
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.on
Inherited from
Readable.on
Call Signature
on(
event,listener):this
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:661
Parameters
event
"readable"
listener
() => void
Returns
this
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.on
Inherited from
Readable.on
Call Signature
on(
event,listener):this
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:662
Parameters
event
"resume"
listener
() => void
Returns
this
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.on
Inherited from
Readable.on
Call Signature
on(
event,listener):this
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:663
Parameters
event
string | symbol
listener
(...args) => void
Returns
this
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.on
Inherited from
Readable.on
once()
Call Signature
once(
event,listener):this
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:664
Adds a one-time listener function for the event named eventName. The next time eventName is triggered, this listener is removed and then invoked.
server.once('connection', (stream) => {
console.log('Ah, we have our first user!');
});Returns a reference to the EventEmitter, so that calls can be chained.
By default, event listeners are invoked in the order they are added. The emitter.prependOnceListener() method can be used as an alternative to add the event listener to the beginning of the listeners array.
import { EventEmitter } from 'node:events';
const myEE = new EventEmitter();
myEE.once('foo', () => console.log('a'));
myEE.prependOnceListener('foo', () => console.log('b'));
myEE.emit('foo');
// Prints:
// b
// aParameters
event
"close"
listener
() => void
The callback function
Returns
this
Since
v0.3.0
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.once
Inherited from
Readable.once
Call Signature
once(
event,listener):this
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:665
Parameters
event
"data"
listener
(chunk) => void
Returns
this
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.once
Inherited from
Readable.once
Call Signature
once(
event,listener):this
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:666
Parameters
event
"end"
listener
() => void
Returns
this
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.once
Inherited from
Readable.once
Call Signature
once(
event,listener):this
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:667
Parameters
event
"error"
listener
(err) => void
Returns
this
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.once
Inherited from
Readable.once
Call Signature
once(
event,listener):this
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:668
Parameters
event
"pause"
listener
() => void
Returns
this
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.once
Inherited from
Readable.once
Call Signature
once(
event,listener):this
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:669
Parameters
event
"readable"
listener
() => void
Returns
this
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.once
Inherited from
Readable.once
Call Signature
once(
event,listener):this
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:670
Parameters
event
"resume"
listener
() => void
Returns
this
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.once
Inherited from
Readable.once
Call Signature
once(
event,listener):this
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:671
Parameters
event
string | symbol
listener
(...args) => void
Returns
this
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.once
Inherited from
Readable.once
pause()
pause():
this
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:290
The readable.pause() method will cause a stream in flowing mode to stop emitting 'data' events, switching out of flowing mode. Any data that becomes available will remain in the internal buffer.
const readable = getReadableStreamSomehow();
readable.on('data', (chunk) => {
console.log(`Received ${chunk.length} bytes of data.`);
readable.pause();
console.log('There will be no additional data for 1 second.');
setTimeout(() => {
console.log('Now data will start flowing again.');
readable.resume();
}, 1000);
});The readable.pause() method has no effect if there is a 'readable' event listener.
Returns
this
Since
v0.9.4
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.pause
Inherited from
Readable.pause
pipe()
pipe<
T>(destination,options?):T
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:29
Type Parameters
T
T extends WritableStream
Parameters
destination
T
options?
end?
boolean
Returns
T
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.pipe
Inherited from
Readable.pipe
prependListener()
Call Signature
prependListener(
event,listener):this
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:672
Adds the listener function to the beginning of the listeners array for the event named eventName. No checks are made to see if the listener has already been added. Multiple calls passing the same combination of eventName and listener will result in the listener being added, and called, multiple times.
server.prependListener('connection', (stream) => {
console.log('someone connected!');
});Returns a reference to the EventEmitter, so that calls can be chained.
Parameters
event
"close"
listener
() => void
The callback function
Returns
this
Since
v6.0.0
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.prependListener
Inherited from
Readable.prependListener
Call Signature
prependListener(
event,listener):this
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:673
Parameters
event
"data"
listener
(chunk) => void
Returns
this
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.prependListener
Inherited from
Readable.prependListener
Call Signature
prependListener(
event,listener):this
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:674
Parameters
event
"end"
listener
() => void
Returns
this
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.prependListener
Inherited from
Readable.prependListener
Call Signature
prependListener(
event,listener):this
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:675
Parameters
event
"error"
listener
(err) => void
Returns
this
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.prependListener
Inherited from
Readable.prependListener
Call Signature
prependListener(
event,listener):this
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:676
Parameters
event
"pause"
listener
() => void
Returns
this
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.prependListener
Inherited from
Readable.prependListener
Call Signature
prependListener(
event,listener):this
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:677
Parameters
event
"readable"
listener
() => void
Returns
this
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.prependListener
Inherited from
Readable.prependListener
Call Signature
prependListener(
event,listener):this
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:678
Parameters
event
"resume"
listener
() => void
Returns
this
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.prependListener
Inherited from
Readable.prependListener
Call Signature
prependListener(
event,listener):this
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:679
Parameters
event
string | symbol
listener
(...args) => void
Returns
this
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.prependListener
Inherited from
Readable.prependListener
prependOnceListener()
Call Signature
prependOnceListener(
event,listener):this
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:680
Adds a one-timelistener function for the event named eventName to the beginning of the listeners array. The next time eventName is triggered, this listener is removed, and then invoked.
server.prependOnceListener('connection', (stream) => {
console.log('Ah, we have our first user!');
});Returns a reference to the EventEmitter, so that calls can be chained.
Parameters
event
"close"
listener
() => void
The callback function
Returns
this
Since
v6.0.0
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.prependOnceListener
Inherited from
Readable.prependOnceListener
Call Signature
prependOnceListener(
event,listener):this
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:681
Parameters
event
"data"
listener
(chunk) => void
Returns
this
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.prependOnceListener
Inherited from
Readable.prependOnceListener
Call Signature
prependOnceListener(
event,listener):this
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:682
Parameters
event
"end"
listener
() => void
Returns
this
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.prependOnceListener
Inherited from
Readable.prependOnceListener
Call Signature
prependOnceListener(
event,listener):this
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:683
Parameters
event
"error"
listener
(err) => void
Returns
this
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.prependOnceListener
Inherited from
Readable.prependOnceListener
Call Signature
prependOnceListener(
event,listener):this
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:684
Parameters
event
"pause"
listener
() => void
Returns
this
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.prependOnceListener
Inherited from
Readable.prependOnceListener
Call Signature
prependOnceListener(
event,listener):this
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:685
Parameters
event
"readable"
listener
() => void
Returns
this
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.prependOnceListener
Inherited from
Readable.prependOnceListener
Call Signature
prependOnceListener(
event,listener):this
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:686
Parameters
event
"resume"
listener
() => void
Returns
this
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.prependOnceListener
Inherited from
Readable.prependOnceListener
Call Signature
prependOnceListener(
event,listener):this
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:687
Parameters
event
string | symbol
listener
(...args) => void
Returns
this
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.prependOnceListener
Inherited from
Readable.prependOnceListener
push()
push(
chunk,encoding?):boolean
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:446
Parameters
chunk
any
encoding?
BufferEncoding
Returns
boolean
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.push
Inherited from
Readable.push
rawListeners()
rawListeners<
K>(eventName):Function[]
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/events.d.ts:863
Returns a copy of the array of listeners for the event named eventName, including any wrappers (such as those created by .once()).
import { EventEmitter } from 'node:events';
const emitter = new EventEmitter();
emitter.once('log', () => console.log('log once'));
// Returns a new Array with a function `onceWrapper` which has a property
// `listener` which contains the original listener bound above
const listeners = emitter.rawListeners('log');
const logFnWrapper = listeners[0];
// Logs "log once" to the console and does not unbind the `once` event
logFnWrapper.listener();
// Logs "log once" to the console and removes the listener
logFnWrapper();
emitter.on('log', () => console.log('log persistently'));
// Will return a new Array with a single function bound by `.on()` above
const newListeners = emitter.rawListeners('log');
// Logs "log persistently" twice
newListeners[0]();
emitter.emit('log');Type Parameters
K
K
Parameters
eventName
string | symbol
Returns
Function[]
Since
v9.4.0
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.rawListeners
Inherited from
Readable.rawListeners
read()
read(
size?):any
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:243
The readable.read() method reads data out of the internal buffer and returns it. If no data is available to be read, null is returned. By default, the data is returned as a Buffer object unless an encoding has been specified using the readable.setEncoding() method or the stream is operating in object mode.
The optional size argument specifies a specific number of bytes to read. If size bytes are not available to be read, null will be returned unless the stream has ended, in which case all of the data remaining in the internal buffer will be returned.
If the size argument is not specified, all of the data contained in the internal buffer will be returned.
The size argument must be less than or equal to 1 GiB.
The readable.read() method should only be called on Readable streams operating in paused mode. In flowing mode, readable.read() is called automatically until the internal buffer is fully drained.
const readable = getReadableStreamSomehow();
// 'readable' may be triggered multiple times as data is buffered in
readable.on('readable', () => {
let chunk;
console.log('Stream is readable (new data received in buffer)');
// Use a loop to make sure we read all currently available data
while (null !== (chunk = readable.read())) {
console.log(`Read ${chunk.length} bytes of data...`);
}
});
// 'end' will be triggered once when there is no more data available
readable.on('end', () => {
console.log('Reached end of stream.');
});Each call to readable.read() returns a chunk of data, or null. The chunks are not concatenated. A while loop is necessary to consume all data currently in the buffer. When reading a large file .read() may return null, having consumed all buffered content so far, but there is still more data to come not yet buffered. In this case a new 'readable' event will be emitted when there is more data in the buffer. Finally the 'end' event will be emitted when there is no more data to come.
Therefore to read a file's whole contents from a readable, it is necessary to collect chunks across multiple 'readable' events:
const chunks = [];
readable.on('readable', () => {
let chunk;
while (null !== (chunk = readable.read())) {
chunks.push(chunk);
}
});
readable.on('end', () => {
const content = chunks.join('');
});A Readable stream in object mode will always return a single item from a call to readable.read(size), regardless of the value of the size argument.
If the readable.read() method returns a chunk of data, a 'data' event will also be emitted.
Calling read after the 'end' event has been emitted will return null. No runtime error will be raised.
Parameters
size?
number
Optional argument to specify how much data to read.
Returns
any
Since
v0.9.4
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.read
Inherited from
Readable.read
reduce()
Call Signature
reduce<
T>(fn,initial?,options?):Promise<T>
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:595
This method calls fn on each chunk of the stream in order, passing it the result from the calculation on the previous element. It returns a promise for the final value of the reduction.
If no initial value is supplied the first chunk of the stream is used as the initial value. If the stream is empty, the promise is rejected with a TypeError with the ERR_INVALID_ARGS code property.
The reducer function iterates the stream element-by-element which means that there is no concurrency parameter or parallelism. To perform a reduce concurrently, you can extract the async function to readable.map method.
Type Parameters
T
T = any
Parameters
fn
(previous, data, options?) => T
a reducer function to call over every chunk in the stream. Async or not.
initial?
undefined
the initial value to use in the reduction.
options?
Pick<ArrayOptions, "signal">
Returns
Promise<T>
a promise for the final value of the reduction.
Since
v17.5.0
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.reduce
Inherited from
Readable.reduce
Call Signature
reduce<
T>(fn,initial,options?):Promise<T>
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:600
This method calls fn on each chunk of the stream in order, passing it the result from the calculation on the previous element. It returns a promise for the final value of the reduction.
If no initial value is supplied the first chunk of the stream is used as the initial value. If the stream is empty, the promise is rejected with a TypeError with the ERR_INVALID_ARGS code property.
The reducer function iterates the stream element-by-element which means that there is no concurrency parameter or parallelism. To perform a reduce concurrently, you can extract the async function to readable.map method.
Type Parameters
T
T = any
Parameters
fn
(previous, data, options?) => T
a reducer function to call over every chunk in the stream. Async or not.
initial
T
the initial value to use in the reduction.
options?
Pick<ArrayOptions, "signal">
Returns
Promise<T>
a promise for the final value of the reduction.
Since
v17.5.0
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.reduce
Inherited from
Readable.reduce
removeAllListeners()
removeAllListeners(
eventName?):this
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/events.d.ts:803
Removes all listeners, or those of the specified eventName.
It is bad practice to remove listeners added elsewhere in the code, particularly when the EventEmitter instance was created by some other component or module (e.g. sockets or file streams).
Returns a reference to the EventEmitter, so that calls can be chained.
Parameters
eventName?
string | symbol
Returns
this
Since
v0.1.26
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.removeAllListeners
Inherited from
Readable.removeAllListeners
removeListener()
Call Signature
removeListener(
event,listener):this
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:688
Removes the specified listener from the listener array for the event named eventName.
const callback = (stream) => {
console.log('someone connected!');
};
server.on('connection', callback);
// ...
server.removeListener('connection', callback);removeListener() will remove, at most, one instance of a listener from the listener array. If any single listener has been added multiple times to the listener array for the specified eventName, then removeListener() must be called multiple times to remove each instance.
Once an event is emitted, all listeners attached to it at the time of emitting are called in order. This implies that any removeListener() or removeAllListeners() calls after emitting and before the last listener finishes execution will not remove them fromemit() in progress. Subsequent events behave as expected.
import { EventEmitter } from 'node:events';
class MyEmitter extends EventEmitter {}
const myEmitter = new MyEmitter();
const callbackA = () => {
console.log('A');
myEmitter.removeListener('event', callbackB);
};
const callbackB = () => {
console.log('B');
};
myEmitter.on('event', callbackA);
myEmitter.on('event', callbackB);
// callbackA removes listener callbackB but it will still be called.
// Internal listener array at time of emit [callbackA, callbackB]
myEmitter.emit('event');
// Prints:
// A
// B
// callbackB is now removed.
// Internal listener array [callbackA]
myEmitter.emit('event');
// Prints:
// ABecause listeners are managed using an internal array, calling this will change the position indices of any listener registered after the listener being removed. This will not impact the order in which listeners are called, but it means that any copies of the listener array as returned by the emitter.listeners() method will need to be recreated.
When a single function has been added as a handler multiple times for a single event (as in the example below), removeListener() will remove the most recently added instance. In the example the once('ping') listener is removed:
import { EventEmitter } from 'node:events';
const ee = new EventEmitter();
function pong() {
console.log('pong');
}
ee.on('ping', pong);
ee.once('ping', pong);
ee.removeListener('ping', pong);
ee.emit('ping');
ee.emit('ping');Returns a reference to the EventEmitter, so that calls can be chained.
Parameters
event
"close"
listener
() => void
Returns
this
Since
v0.1.26
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.removeListener
Inherited from
Readable.removeListener
Call Signature
removeListener(
event,listener):this
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:689
Parameters
event
"data"
listener
(chunk) => void
Returns
this
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.removeListener
Inherited from
Readable.removeListener
Call Signature
removeListener(
event,listener):this
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:690
Parameters
event
"end"
listener
() => void
Returns
this
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.removeListener
Inherited from
Readable.removeListener
Call Signature
removeListener(
event,listener):this
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:691
Parameters
event
"error"
listener
(err) => void
Returns
this
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.removeListener
Inherited from
Readable.removeListener
Call Signature
removeListener(
event,listener):this
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:692
Parameters
event
"pause"
listener
() => void
Returns
this
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.removeListener
Inherited from
Readable.removeListener
Call Signature
removeListener(
event,listener):this
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:693
Parameters
event
"readable"
listener
() => void
Returns
this
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.removeListener
Inherited from
Readable.removeListener
Call Signature
removeListener(
event,listener):this
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:694
Parameters
event
"resume"
listener
() => void
Returns
this
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.removeListener
Inherited from
Readable.removeListener
Call Signature
removeListener(
event,listener):this
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:695
Parameters
event
string | symbol
listener
(...args) => void
Returns
this
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.removeListener
Inherited from
Readable.removeListener
resume()
resume():
this
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:309
The readable.resume() method causes an explicitly paused Readable stream to resume emitting 'data' events, switching the stream into flowing mode.
The readable.resume() method can be used to fully consume the data from a stream without actually processing any of that data:
getReadableStreamSomehow()
.resume()
.on('end', () => {
console.log('Reached the end, but did not read anything.');
});The readable.resume() method has no effect if there is a 'readable' event listener.
Returns
this
Since
v0.9.4
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.resume
Inherited from
Readable.resume
setEncoding()
setEncoding(
encoding):this
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:268
The readable.setEncoding() method sets the character encoding for data read from the Readable stream.
By default, no encoding is assigned and stream data will be returned as Buffer objects. Setting an encoding causes the stream data to be returned as strings of the specified encoding rather than as Buffer objects. For instance, calling readable.setEncoding('utf8') will cause the output data to be interpreted as UTF-8 data, and passed as strings. Calling readable.setEncoding('hex') will cause the data to be encoded in hexadecimal string format.
The Readable stream will properly handle multi-byte characters delivered through the stream that would otherwise become improperly decoded if simply pulled from the stream as Buffer objects.
const readable = getReadableStreamSomehow();
readable.setEncoding('utf8');
readable.on('data', (chunk) => {
assert.equal(typeof chunk, 'string');
console.log('Got %d characters of string data:', chunk.length);
});Parameters
encoding
BufferEncoding
The encoding to use.
Returns
this
Since
v0.9.4
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.setEncoding
Inherited from
Readable.setEncoding
setMaxListeners()
setMaxListeners(
n):this
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/events.d.ts:813
By default EventEmitters will print a warning if more than 10 listeners are added for a particular event. This is a useful default that helps finding memory leaks. The emitter.setMaxListeners() method allows the limit to be modified for this specific EventEmitter instance. The value can be set to Infinity (or 0) to indicate an unlimited number of listeners.
Returns a reference to the EventEmitter, so that calls can be chained.
Parameters
n
number
Returns
this
Since
v0.3.5
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.setMaxListeners
Inherited from
Readable.setMaxListeners
some()
some(
fn,options?):Promise<boolean>
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:514
This method is similar to Array.prototype.some and calls fn on each chunk in the stream until the awaited return value is true (or any truthy value). Once an fn call on a chunk awaited return value is truthy, the stream is destroyed and the promise is fulfilled with true. If none of the fn calls on the chunks return a truthy value, the promise is fulfilled with false.
Parameters
fn
(data, options?) => boolean | Promise<boolean>
a function to call on each chunk of the stream. Async or not.
options?
ArrayOptions
Returns
Promise<boolean>
a promise evaluating to true if fn returned a truthy value for at least one of the chunks.
Since
v17.5.0
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.some
Inherited from
Readable.some
take()
take(
limit,options?):Readable
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:573
This method returns a new stream with the first limit chunks.
Parameters
limit
number
the number of chunks to take from the readable.
options?
Pick<ArrayOptions, "signal">
Returns
Readable
a stream with limit chunks taken.
Since
v17.5.0
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.take
Inherited from
Readable.take
toArray()
toArray(
options?):Promise<any[]>
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:504
This method allows easily obtaining the contents of a stream.
As this method reads the entire stream into memory, it negates the benefits of streams. It's intended for interoperability and convenience, not as the primary way to consume streams.
Parameters
options?
Pick<ArrayOptions, "signal">
Returns
Promise<any[]>
a promise containing an array with the contents of the stream.
Since
v17.5.0
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.toArray
Inherited from
Readable.toArray
toBuffer()
toBuffer():
Promise<Buffer<ArrayBufferLike>>
Defined in: src/lib/MessageReadStream.ts:60
Read all data in this message as a single buffer.
Returns
Promise<Buffer<ArrayBufferLike>>
Implementation of
toBufferArray()
toBufferArray():
Promise<Buffer<ArrayBufferLike>[]>
Defined in: src/lib/MessageReadStream.ts:79
Read all data in this message as an array of buffers, without copying data.
Returns
Promise<Buffer<ArrayBufferLike>[]>
Implementation of
IMessageReadStream.toBufferArray
toString()
toString():
Promise<string>
Defined in: src/lib/MessageReadStream.ts:39
Returns a string representation of an object.
Returns
Promise<string>
Implementation of
unpipe()
unpipe(
destination?):this
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:353
The readable.unpipe() method detaches a Writable stream previously attached using the pipe method.
If the destination is not specified, then all pipes are detached.
If the destination is specified, but no pipe is set up for it, then the method does nothing.
import fs from 'node:fs';
const readable = getReadableStreamSomehow();
const writable = fs.createWriteStream('file.txt');
// All the data from readable goes into 'file.txt',
// but only for the first second.
readable.pipe(writable);
setTimeout(() => {
console.log('Stop writing to file.txt.');
readable.unpipe(writable);
console.log('Manually close the file stream.');
writable.end();
}, 1000);Parameters
destination?
WritableStream
Optional specific stream to unpipe
Returns
this
Since
v0.9.4
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.unpipe
Inherited from
Readable.unpipe
unshift()
unshift(
chunk,encoding?):void
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:419
Passing chunk as null signals the end of the stream (EOF) and behaves the same as readable.push(null), after which no more data can be written. The EOF signal is put at the end of the buffer and any buffered data will still be flushed.
The readable.unshift() method pushes a chunk of data back into the internal buffer. This is useful in certain situations where a stream is being consumed by code that needs to "un-consume" some amount of data that it has optimistically pulled out of the source, so that the data can be passed on to some other party.
The stream.unshift(chunk) method cannot be called after the 'end' event has been emitted or a runtime error will be thrown.
Developers using stream.unshift() often should consider switching to use of a Transform stream instead. See the API for stream implementers section for more information.
// Pull off a header delimited by \n\n.
// Use unshift() if we get too much.
// Call the callback with (error, header, stream).
import { StringDecoder } from 'node:string_decoder';
function parseHeader(stream, callback) {
stream.on('error', callback);
stream.on('readable', onReadable);
const decoder = new StringDecoder('utf8');
let header = '';
function onReadable() {
let chunk;
while (null !== (chunk = stream.read())) {
const str = decoder.write(chunk);
if (str.includes('\n\n')) {
// Found the header boundary.
const split = str.split(/\n\n/);
header += split.shift();
const remaining = split.join('\n\n');
const buf = Buffer.from(remaining, 'utf8');
stream.removeListener('error', callback);
// Remove the 'readable' listener before unshifting.
stream.removeListener('readable', onReadable);
if (buf.length)
stream.unshift(buf);
// Now the body of the message can be read from the stream.
callback(null, header, stream);
return;
}
// Still reading the header.
header += str;
}
}
}Unlike push, stream.unshift(chunk) will not end the reading process by resetting the internal reading state of the stream. This can cause unexpected results if readable.unshift() is called during a read (i.e. from within a _read implementation on a custom stream). Following the call to readable.unshift() with an immediate push will reset the reading state appropriately, however it is best to simply avoid calling readable.unshift() while in the process of performing a read.
Parameters
chunk
any
Chunk of data to unshift onto the read queue. For streams not operating in object mode, chunk must be a {string}, {Buffer}, {TypedArray}, {DataView} or null. For object mode streams, chunk may be any JavaScript value.
encoding?
BufferEncoding
Encoding of string chunks. Must be a valid Buffer encoding, such as 'utf8' or 'ascii'.
Returns
void
Since
v0.9.11
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.unshift
Inherited from
Readable.unshift
wrap()
wrap(
stream):this
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:445
Prior to Node.js 0.10, streams did not implement the entire node:stream module API as it is currently defined. (See Compatibility for more information.)
When using an older Node.js library that emits 'data' events and has a pause method that is advisory only, the readable.wrap() method can be used to create a Readable stream that uses the old stream as its data source.
It will rarely be necessary to use readable.wrap() but the method has been provided as a convenience for interacting with older Node.js applications and libraries.
import { OldReader } from './old-api-module.js';
import { Readable } from 'node:stream';
const oreader = new OldReader();
const myReader = new Readable().wrap(oreader);
myReader.on('readable', () => {
myReader.read(); // etc.
});Parameters
stream
ReadableStream
An "old style" readable stream
Returns
this
Since
v0.9.4
Implementation of
dL.IMessageReadStream.wrap
Inherited from
Readable.wrap
addAbortListener()
staticaddAbortListener(signal,resource):Disposable
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/events.d.ts:403
Listens once to the abort event on the provided signal.
Listening to the abort event on abort signals is unsafe and may lead to resource leaks since another third party with the signal can call e.stopImmediatePropagation(). Unfortunately Node.js cannot change this since it would violate the web standard. Additionally, the original API makes it easy to forget to remove listeners.
This API allows safely using AbortSignals in Node.js APIs by solving these two issues by listening to the event such that stopImmediatePropagation does not prevent the listener from running.
Returns a disposable so that it may be unsubscribed from more easily.
import { addAbortListener } from 'node:events';
function example(signal) {
let disposable;
try {
signal.addEventListener('abort', (e) => e.stopImmediatePropagation());
disposable = addAbortListener(signal, (e) => {
// Do something when signal is aborted.
});
} finally {
disposable?.[Symbol.dispose]();
}
}Parameters
signal
AbortSignal
resource
(event) => void
Returns
Disposable
Disposable that removes the abort listener.
Since
v20.5.0
Inherited from
Readable.addAbortListener
from()
staticfrom(iterable,options?):Readable
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:75
A utility method for creating Readable Streams out of iterators.
Parameters
iterable
Object implementing the Symbol.asyncIterator or Symbol.iterator iterable protocol. Emits an 'error' event if a null value is passed.
Iterable<any, any, any> | AsyncIterable<any, any, any>
options?
ReadableOptions<Readable>
Options provided to new stream.Readable([options]). By default, Readable.from() will set options.objectMode to true, unless this is explicitly opted out by setting options.objectMode to false.
Returns
Readable
Since
v12.3.0, v10.17.0
Inherited from
Readable.from
fromWeb()
staticfromWeb(readableStream,options?):Readable
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:80
A utility method for creating a Readable from a web ReadableStream.
Parameters
readableStream
ReadableStream
options?
Pick<ReadableOptions<Readable>, "signal" | "encoding" | "highWaterMark" | "objectMode">
Returns
Readable
Since
v17.0.0
Inherited from
Readable.fromWeb
getEventListeners()
staticgetEventListeners(emitter,name):Function[]
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/events.d.ts:325
Returns a copy of the array of listeners for the event named eventName.
For EventEmitters this behaves exactly the same as calling .listeners on the emitter.
For EventTargets this is the only way to get the event listeners for the event target. This is useful for debugging and diagnostic purposes.
import { getEventListeners, EventEmitter } from 'node:events';
{
const ee = new EventEmitter();
const listener = () => console.log('Events are fun');
ee.on('foo', listener);
console.log(getEventListeners(ee, 'foo')); // [ [Function: listener] ]
}
{
const et = new EventTarget();
const listener = () => console.log('Events are fun');
et.addEventListener('foo', listener);
console.log(getEventListeners(et, 'foo')); // [ [Function: listener] ]
}Parameters
emitter
EventTarget | EventEmitter<DefaultEventMap>
name
string | symbol
Returns
Function[]
Since
v15.2.0, v14.17.0
Inherited from
Readable.getEventListeners
getMaxListeners()
staticgetMaxListeners(emitter):number
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/events.d.ts:354
Returns the currently set max amount of listeners.
For EventEmitters this behaves exactly the same as calling .getMaxListeners on the emitter.
For EventTargets this is the only way to get the max event listeners for the event target. If the number of event handlers on a single EventTarget exceeds the max set, the EventTarget will print a warning.
import { getMaxListeners, setMaxListeners, EventEmitter } from 'node:events';
{
const ee = new EventEmitter();
console.log(getMaxListeners(ee)); // 10
setMaxListeners(11, ee);
console.log(getMaxListeners(ee)); // 11
}
{
const et = new EventTarget();
console.log(getMaxListeners(et)); // 10
setMaxListeners(11, et);
console.log(getMaxListeners(et)); // 11
}Parameters
emitter
EventTarget | EventEmitter<DefaultEventMap>
Returns
number
Since
v19.9.0
Inherited from
Readable.getMaxListeners
isDisturbed()
staticisDisturbed(stream):boolean
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:98
Returns whether the stream has been read from or cancelled.
Parameters
stream
Readable | ReadableStream
Returns
boolean
Since
v16.8.0
Inherited from
Readable.isDisturbed
listenerCount()
staticlistenerCount(emitter,eventName):number
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/events.d.ts:297
A class method that returns the number of listeners for the given eventName registered on the given emitter.
import { EventEmitter, listenerCount } from 'node:events';
const myEmitter = new EventEmitter();
myEmitter.on('event', () => {});
myEmitter.on('event', () => {});
console.log(listenerCount(myEmitter, 'event'));
// Prints: 2Parameters
emitter
EventEmitter
The emitter to query
eventName
The event name
string | symbol
Returns
number
Since
v0.9.12
Deprecated
Since v3.2.0 - Use listenerCount instead.
Inherited from
Readable.listenerCount
on()
Call Signature
staticon(emitter,eventName,options?):AsyncIterator<any[]>
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/events.d.ts:270
import { on, EventEmitter } from 'node:events';
import process from 'node:process';
const ee = new EventEmitter();
// Emit later on
process.nextTick(() => {
ee.emit('foo', 'bar');
ee.emit('foo', 42);
});
for await (const event of on(ee, 'foo')) {
// The execution of this inner block is synchronous and it
// processes one event at a time (even with await). Do not use
// if concurrent execution is required.
console.log(event); // prints ['bar'] [42]
}
// Unreachable hereReturns an AsyncIterator that iterates eventName events. It will throw if the EventEmitter emits 'error'. It removes all listeners when exiting the loop. The value returned by each iteration is an array composed of the emitted event arguments.
An AbortSignal can be used to cancel waiting on events:
import { on, EventEmitter } from 'node:events';
import process from 'node:process';
const ac = new AbortController();
(async () => {
const ee = new EventEmitter();
// Emit later on
process.nextTick(() => {
ee.emit('foo', 'bar');
ee.emit('foo', 42);
});
for await (const event of on(ee, 'foo', { signal: ac.signal })) {
// The execution of this inner block is synchronous and it
// processes one event at a time (even with await). Do not use
// if concurrent execution is required.
console.log(event); // prints ['bar'] [42]
}
// Unreachable here
})();
process.nextTick(() => ac.abort());Use the close option to specify an array of event names that will end the iteration:
import { on, EventEmitter } from 'node:events';
import process from 'node:process';
const ee = new EventEmitter();
// Emit later on
process.nextTick(() => {
ee.emit('foo', 'bar');
ee.emit('foo', 42);
ee.emit('close');
});
for await (const event of on(ee, 'foo', { close: ['close'] })) {
console.log(event); // prints ['bar'] [42]
}
// the loop will exit after 'close' is emitted
console.log('done'); // prints 'done'Parameters
emitter
EventEmitter
eventName
string | symbol
options?
StaticEventEmitterIteratorOptions
Returns
AsyncIterator<any[]>
An AsyncIterator that iterates eventName events emitted by the emitter
Since
v13.6.0, v12.16.0
Inherited from
Readable.on
Call Signature
staticon(emitter,eventName,options?):AsyncIterator<any[]>
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/events.d.ts:275
import { on, EventEmitter } from 'node:events';
import process from 'node:process';
const ee = new EventEmitter();
// Emit later on
process.nextTick(() => {
ee.emit('foo', 'bar');
ee.emit('foo', 42);
});
for await (const event of on(ee, 'foo')) {
// The execution of this inner block is synchronous and it
// processes one event at a time (even with await). Do not use
// if concurrent execution is required.
console.log(event); // prints ['bar'] [42]
}
// Unreachable hereReturns an AsyncIterator that iterates eventName events. It will throw if the EventEmitter emits 'error'. It removes all listeners when exiting the loop. The value returned by each iteration is an array composed of the emitted event arguments.
An AbortSignal can be used to cancel waiting on events:
import { on, EventEmitter } from 'node:events';
import process from 'node:process';
const ac = new AbortController();
(async () => {
const ee = new EventEmitter();
// Emit later on
process.nextTick(() => {
ee.emit('foo', 'bar');
ee.emit('foo', 42);
});
for await (const event of on(ee, 'foo', { signal: ac.signal })) {
// The execution of this inner block is synchronous and it
// processes one event at a time (even with await). Do not use
// if concurrent execution is required.
console.log(event); // prints ['bar'] [42]
}
// Unreachable here
})();
process.nextTick(() => ac.abort());Use the close option to specify an array of event names that will end the iteration:
import { on, EventEmitter } from 'node:events';
import process from 'node:process';
const ee = new EventEmitter();
// Emit later on
process.nextTick(() => {
ee.emit('foo', 'bar');
ee.emit('foo', 42);
ee.emit('close');
});
for await (const event of on(ee, 'foo', { close: ['close'] })) {
console.log(event); // prints ['bar'] [42]
}
// the loop will exit after 'close' is emitted
console.log('done'); // prints 'done'Parameters
emitter
EventTarget
eventName
string
options?
StaticEventEmitterIteratorOptions
Returns
AsyncIterator<any[]>
An AsyncIterator that iterates eventName events emitted by the emitter
Since
v13.6.0, v12.16.0
Inherited from
Readable.on
once()
Call Signature
staticonce(emitter,eventName,options?):Promise<any[]>
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/events.d.ts:184
Creates a Promise that is fulfilled when the EventEmitter emits the given event or that is rejected if the EventEmitter emits 'error' while waiting. The Promise will resolve with an array of all the arguments emitted to the given event.
This method is intentionally generic and works with the web platform EventTarget interface, which has no special'error' event semantics and does not listen to the 'error' event.
import { once, EventEmitter } from 'node:events';
import process from 'node:process';
const ee = new EventEmitter();
process.nextTick(() => {
ee.emit('myevent', 42);
});
const [value] = await once(ee, 'myevent');
console.log(value);
const err = new Error('kaboom');
process.nextTick(() => {
ee.emit('error', err);
});
try {
await once(ee, 'myevent');
} catch (err) {
console.error('error happened', err);
}The special handling of the 'error' event is only used when events.once() is used to wait for another event. If events.once() is used to wait for the 'error' event itself, then it is treated as any other kind of event without special handling:
import { EventEmitter, once } from 'node:events';
const ee = new EventEmitter();
once(ee, 'error')
.then(([err]) => console.log('ok', err.message))
.catch((err) => console.error('error', err.message));
ee.emit('error', new Error('boom'));
// Prints: ok boomAn AbortSignal can be used to cancel waiting for the event:
import { EventEmitter, once } from 'node:events';
const ee = new EventEmitter();
const ac = new AbortController();
async function foo(emitter, event, signal) {
try {
await once(emitter, event, { signal });
console.log('event emitted!');
} catch (error) {
if (error.name === 'AbortError') {
console.error('Waiting for the event was canceled!');
} else {
console.error('There was an error', error.message);
}
}
}
foo(ee, 'foo', ac.signal);
ac.abort(); // Abort waiting for the event
ee.emit('foo'); // Prints: Waiting for the event was canceled!Parameters
emitter
EventEmitter
eventName
string | symbol
options?
StaticEventEmitterOptions
Returns
Promise<any[]>
Since
v11.13.0, v10.16.0
Inherited from
Readable.once
Call Signature
staticonce(emitter,eventName,options?):Promise<any[]>
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/events.d.ts:189
Creates a Promise that is fulfilled when the EventEmitter emits the given event or that is rejected if the EventEmitter emits 'error' while waiting. The Promise will resolve with an array of all the arguments emitted to the given event.
This method is intentionally generic and works with the web platform EventTarget interface, which has no special'error' event semantics and does not listen to the 'error' event.
import { once, EventEmitter } from 'node:events';
import process from 'node:process';
const ee = new EventEmitter();
process.nextTick(() => {
ee.emit('myevent', 42);
});
const [value] = await once(ee, 'myevent');
console.log(value);
const err = new Error('kaboom');
process.nextTick(() => {
ee.emit('error', err);
});
try {
await once(ee, 'myevent');
} catch (err) {
console.error('error happened', err);
}The special handling of the 'error' event is only used when events.once() is used to wait for another event. If events.once() is used to wait for the 'error' event itself, then it is treated as any other kind of event without special handling:
import { EventEmitter, once } from 'node:events';
const ee = new EventEmitter();
once(ee, 'error')
.then(([err]) => console.log('ok', err.message))
.catch((err) => console.error('error', err.message));
ee.emit('error', new Error('boom'));
// Prints: ok boomAn AbortSignal can be used to cancel waiting for the event:
import { EventEmitter, once } from 'node:events';
const ee = new EventEmitter();
const ac = new AbortController();
async function foo(emitter, event, signal) {
try {
await once(emitter, event, { signal });
console.log('event emitted!');
} catch (error) {
if (error.name === 'AbortError') {
console.error('Waiting for the event was canceled!');
} else {
console.error('There was an error', error.message);
}
}
}
foo(ee, 'foo', ac.signal);
ac.abort(); // Abort waiting for the event
ee.emit('foo'); // Prints: Waiting for the event was canceled!Parameters
emitter
EventTarget
eventName
string
options?
StaticEventEmitterOptions
Returns
Promise<any[]>
Since
v11.13.0, v10.16.0
Inherited from
Readable.once
setMaxListeners()
staticsetMaxListeners(n?, ...eventTargets?):void
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/events.d.ts:369
import { setMaxListeners, EventEmitter } from 'node:events';
const target = new EventTarget();
const emitter = new EventEmitter();
setMaxListeners(5, target, emitter);Parameters
n?
number
A non-negative number. The maximum number of listeners per EventTarget event.
eventTargets?
...(EventTarget | EventEmitter<DefaultEventMap>)[]
Zero or more {EventTarget} or {EventEmitter} instances. If none are specified, n is set as the default max for all newly created {EventTarget} and {EventEmitter} objects.
Returns
void
Since
v15.4.0
Inherited from
Readable.setMaxListeners
toWeb()
statictoWeb(streamReadable,options?):ReadableStream
Defined in: node_modules/@types/node/stream.d.ts:88
A utility method for creating a web ReadableStream from a Readable.
Parameters
streamReadable
Readable
options?
strategy?
QueuingStrategy<any>
Returns
ReadableStream
Since
v17.0.0
Inherited from
Readable.toWeb